Mattress-roll-forming mechanism



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J. w. DROLL MATTRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISM Filed July 1a, 1922A 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 l A July 29:,v 1924.

J. W. DROLL MATTRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISM Filed July ,18 1922 1o sheets-sheet 2 Juy 29 24.

J. w.DRoLL mATTnss ROLL Fonmmc Macrmmsm Filed July -18 1922 l0 Sheets-Sheet 5 Jy 29, am ,53,353

I J. W. DIROLL MA'ITRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISE? Filed July 18u 1922 l0 Sheets-Sheet .4

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J.. w.- DROLL MATTRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISM 1o sheets-sheet G' Filed July 18, 1922 J. W. DROLL. v

MATTRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISM Filed July 18, 1922 l0 'Sheets-Sheet '7 lill/@1170? J. W. DROLL MATTRESS ROLL FORMING MECHANISM l'iledV July 18, 1922 I l0 Sheets-Sheet 9 l, `Mmm www n,

J. w, DRoLL HATTRESS ROLL FORMING MBQHMHSM Filed July 18. 1922 1'o sheets-sheet 10 Patented July 29, 1924.

vII'OSIEPH W. DROLL, OfF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO DROLL PATEN'IS CORPORA- TION 0F DELAWARE, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.

MATTRESS-ROLIa-FORMING MECHANISM.

Applicationled July 18, 1922. Serial No. 575,818.

To all 'whom t may concern.:

Be it known that I, JOSEPH W. DRoLL, a citizen of the United States,.residing in the city of Chicago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois7 have invented `anewand useful Improvement in a Mattress-Roll-Forming Mechanism, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in mattress stitching machines and particularly to improved mechanism for packing stuffing into the corners of a mattress to form a roll therealong.

The primary object of my invention is to provide an improved `roll forming mechanism for mattress stitching machines.-

Another object is to provide an improved mechanism in which a .pair of. packing needles are adapted for longitudinal movement along guides arranged to be pivoted to cause' the needles to be pivotally moved after entering the edge of a mattress or the like and to be withdrawn from said mattress while in the pivoted position to prevent disturbance of the stung packed within the corner of the mattress to form the roll.

A further object is to provide an improved construction adapted to give \in creased strength and smoothness of operation.

Another object is to provide improved means for' holding the edge of a mattress in position to be engaged by the packing needles to insure a uniform roll.

A still further object is to provide improved means for gathering slack in the ticking and forming said slackinto a tuck to give a neater appearance to the roll.

I accomplish these and other objects by.`

means ofthe device'disclosed in the draw'- ingsl forming a part. of the present specification wherein like characters of reference are used to designate similar parts throughouiI said specification and drawings, and in which:

Fig lisa broken side elevationof my improved mattress rollforming machine as mounted `upon a work supporting table.

Fig. 2 is a front .elevation ofi-the machine as Shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged side elevation of the..

head of the machine with the outer cover removed, the roll forming mechanism being shown in the normal starting position.

Fig. 4 is a view of the other side of the head with parts broken away and shown 1n section, the packing needles being shown in the advanced positionl to enter the mattress.

Fig. v5 is a view showing the needles pivoted to move stufing into the corner of the mattress, and also showing the relation between said packing needles and other portions of the machlne.

Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 4 disclosing the manner in which the needles are y moved from the roll forming position shown in full lines to the normal starting position as disclosed in dotted lines.

Fig. 7 is a view of the head showing the feed roller and actuating mechanism therelfor, as positioned during the period while the machine is stationary.

Fig. 8 is a similar view disclosing the manner in which the rollers are rotated simultaneously with the forward movement of the machine Fig. 9 is a similar view disclosing the manner in which the rollers are -rotated in the opposite direction after the forward movement vof the machine has been completed. i

Fig. 10 is `a broken perspectivev view showing the manner in which the feed rollers engage the mattress duringuthe forward movement ofthe machine.

Fig. 11 is a similar View showing the'manner in which the slack ticking is gathered b v a reverse rotation of the feed rollers. y

Fig 12- is a broken side elevation of a -portion of the head ofthe machine show "closing' the mannerl in which the feed rollers are mounted.

. Fig. '14 is a vertical transverse sectional detail of the rack. actuating connections.

Referring to the drawings it will be seen that .my improved machine consists of a supporting frame 1 carried by suitable castors 2 mounted thereon and engaging a channel track 3 secured upon the sides of a Work supporting table 4, said frame 1 being guided by upper guide rollers 6 engaging the channel track 3 and lower-guide rollers 7 and 8 engaging opposite sides of a channel guide 9 upon the lower portion of the table supporting legs 11.

A frame 12 is adjustably secured upon suitable guides formed upon the frame 1 to permit vertical adjustment thereto ina manner fully described in a copendingapplication Serial #575,814, filed July 18, 1922. A head 13 is mounted upon the upper portion of the frame 12, said head extending over the edgeof the work supporting table 4 and being pivotally connected as at 15 upon the frame 12 to permit adjustment of the inclination of the head 13 relative to said table. i

A cam 14 is rotatably mounted within the head 13 upon a shaft 16, said cam being provided with gear teeth 17 upon the periphery thereof. y-The cam 14 is rotated y a pinion 18 operatively connected to an electric motor 19 lin a manner fully described in the copending application above referred to# The machine is arranged to be moved intermittently along the edge of the mattress supporting table 4 by means of a gear 21 mounted upon the frame 1 to engage a rack 22 secured upon the edge of the table. The gear 21 is intermittently actuated by the cam 14 which is connected thereto by suitable connecting means including a shaft 23 driven by a segment gearl 24 pivotally mounted within the head upon a shaft 26. The segment gear 24 is actuated by a link 27 connected to an arm 28 mounted for pivotal movement upon a pivot 29,'said arm- 28 being actuated by a crank 31 carried upon a shaft 30'and connected to the cam 14 by means of an arm 32 carrying a roller 33 engaging a groove 34 formed in the side of the cam. The intermittent movement mechanism above briefly described has been made the subject of a separate application in which the several connections'and their operation are fully described, and as this mechanism forms no part of the present ,invention no further description need herein be given.

A roll shaped element 36 is mounted upon the under side of the head 13 adjacent the edge of the table 4 to rceive the edge of a mattress M supported thereon. Pivotally mounted upon pins 37 upon opposite sides 'of the shaping element 36 are provided a pair of guides 38 each arranged to `en-l gage a packing needle 39 slidably mounted thereon.

The packing needles 39 -are arranged to be moved longitudinally along the guides 38A by means of links 41 connected between the `42, the other end of said lever needles and a pair oiv arms 42 secured upon shafts 43 pivotally mounted with the head 13. Gear segments 44 concentric with the shafts 43'are formed upon the adjacent ends of the arms 42, said Segments being arranged in meshing relation whereby a movement of one arm in either direction imparts a similar movement t the other. A lever 46 is secured at one endl, upon one of the arms 46 being provided with a roller 47 adapted to engage the groove 34 Iofthe cam 14 whereby an oscillating movement is imparted to the arms when the cam is rotated, said movement of the arms causing the needles 39 to be reciprocated within the guides 38.

Theguides 38 are moved about their pivots 37 by means of links 48 connected between said guides and a slide member 49 mounted within a guide 51 and reciprocated therein by a link 52 connected to an extension 53 formed upon the crank actuating arm 32 which is oscillated by the cam groove 34.

In the normal starting' position the needles 39 are,receded alongthe guides 38 andthe guides 38 moved abouttheir pivots 37 to the position shown in Fig; 3 of the drawings. From this positiona rotation of the cam 14 in the direction indicated by the arrow causes a drop inthe cam groove 34 to' engage the roller 47 and cause the lever 46 and the arms 42 to be moved to the position indicated in Fig. 4 of thet drawings thereby moving the needles 39 longitudinally along the guides', said needles entering the'mattress` M. As the cam is further rotated the above mentioned drop in the groove 34 causes the arm 32 to be turned about its pivot, the extensionA 53 and the link 52 causing the slide member 49 to be moved downwardly along the guide: '51, said downward movement causing the links 48 to turn the guides 38 about their pivots. The pivotal movement of the guides 38 after the needles 39 enter the mattress -causes said needles to be moved upwardly toward the corner of the mattress, thereby forcing a portion of the stufling within the mattress into said corner toform a irm roll shaped by the element 36. The needles are maintained in the pivoted position to hold-the stuffing witlin\ the roll so formed while a sewing needle-54 is advanced by an arm 56 to form a stitch through said roll to permanently secure the same.

The sewing needle 54 is actuated by virtue of a cam groove 57 upon the outer side of the/cam 14 and cooperates with a, shuttle 58- and shuttle actuating means designated in general by the` numeral 59.

5 4 and shuttle 58 is fully described in a `copending application Serial #575,812, filed July 18, 1922 and :as said mechanism "The mechanism for operating the needle the mac forms no part of the present invention a further description of the same is here unnecessary.

After the formation of the stitch through the roll, a rise in the cam groove 34 causes the arms 42 to be moved (pivotally back to the starting position an the needles 39 moved longitudinally along the guides 38 to disengage the mattress. The ides are maintained inthe pivoted ositlon by the links 48 until after the nee es are entirely removed from the mattress, said needles being thus withdrawn without disturbing the stuffing packed into the corner to form the roll.

Immediately after the needles 39 have been moved to disen age the mattress as above described, the rise in the cam 34 engages the roller 33 thus moving the arm 32 back to its normal position and causing the extension 53 to move the slide member 49 upwardly alongl its guide, thereby causing the links 48 to move the guides 38 pivotally back to the normal starting position as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 6 of the drawmofs.'

pair 0f rollers 61 carried by shafts 62 are pivotally and rotatably mounted adjacent the packing needles 39 to engage the formed roll and hold the same closely against the shaping element 36 when the machine is moved forward along the table 4. The shafts 62 are rotatably mounted within members 63 secured upon transverse shafts 64. The upper end of each shaft 62 is provided with a bevel gear 66 meshing with a bevel gear 67 secured upon a spur gear 68 rotatably mounted upon the corresponding shaft 64. The gear 68 upon one shaft 64 is arranged to mesh with the gear 68 of the other shaft whereby a rotation of either gear in either direction Will cause the other gear to rotate in the opposite direction and the rollers 61 actuated by said gears to be thereby similarly rotated in. opposite directions.

During the eriods when the machine is being advance along the edge ofthe mattress the rollers 61 are rotated in a direction op osi-ng the. direction of movement --of Ilune and at a peripheral speed equal to the rate of movement of the machine by means of a rack 69 slidably mounted upon a guide 71 pivotally mounted within the head 13 of the machine. The guide 71 is provided with an aperture engaging an eX- tension 72 eccentrically disposed upon the adjacent end of one of the shafts 43 carrying the needle actuating arms 42. The extension 72 is so disposed as to lift and maintain the guide 71 in the position shown in Fig. 7 of the drawings while the machine is stationary and the packing needles 39 moved to engage lthe mattress. As the shaft 43 and arm 42 is.oscillated to withdraw the needle connected thereto from the mattress the guide is lowered to bring the rack 69 into meshing relation with the adjacent gear 68.

The rack 69 is reciprocated along the guide 71 by an arm 73 pivotally mounted upon a shaft 74 and having a forked end 76 engaging an 'extension 77 secured upon the side of the rack. The arm 73 is 0scillated by means of a link 78 connected between said arm and one end of a lever 79 the other end of which is connected to the crank 3l, said .crank being oscillated by the arm 32 and roller 33 engaging the cam groove 34 as above described. The lever 79 is provided with a longitudinally disposed slot 81 at the approximate center thereof, said slotbeing arranged 'to engage a pin 82 carried by a member 83 pivotally connected vat one end thereof upon the shaft 26 and provided at the other end thereof with gear teeth 84 meshing with teeth 86 formed upon an adjusting member 87. Oscillation of the crank 3l causes the lever 79 to be turned about the pivot 82, the amount of movement of the end of the lever being adjusted by raising or lowering the pivot 82 to vary the relative lengths of the upper and lower portions of the lever by parta-lli7 rotating the adjusting member 86 to lift or lower the end of the member 83 the required amount.

At the end of the forward movement of the machine the arms 42 are again moved to force the needles 39 into the mattress said movement causing the shaft 43 and its extension 77 to lift the guide 71 and move the rac-k 69 out of engagement with its gear 68. At the same time, a rack 88 is moved into engagement with the other gear 68, said rack 88 being pivotally moved by an extension 89 eccentrically secured upon the end of the other shaft 43 and arranged to engage a slot 91 formed in the rack 88. The extension 89 is so positioned as to lift and hold.the rack 88 out of engagement with its gear 68 during the forward movement of the machine while the vneedles 39 are withdrawn from the mattress and to lower said rack into operative position as said needles are again. inserted into the mattress. The rack 88 is slidably and pivotally mounted upon a pin 93 and is reciprocated by means of a pin 92 secured upon the crank 31, said pin 92 being arranged to engage a recess 94 formed upon the upper edge of the rack. The movement of the crank actuating arm 32 to pivotally move the packing needle guides as above explained thus causes the rack to be. moved a short distance immediately after the needles enter the mattress, the direction of said movement being such as to rotate the gears 68 and the rollers' 61 in a direction opposite to that occurring during the forward movement of the machine.

In Fig. 8 of the drawings I have shown the manner in which the `rollers 61 are actuated during the forward movement of the machine, the figure showing the -several members in the position existing when said forward movement is approximately half completed. It will be noted't-hat the packing needles are withdrawn from the mattress and that the guides 38 are being moved pivotally back tothe starting position. The segment gear 24 is in operative engagement with its drivem connections and is being moved to advance the machine along the table 4. by virtue o-f its connection to the crank 31. The rack 69 dis being moved upwardly along its guide 71 to rotate the rollers 61 andthe rack 88 is being returned idle to its starting position. vvThe direction of the several movements are indicated by arrows in the drawings. 'Y

In Fig. 9 I have shown the condition eX- isting after thel forward movement of the machine is completed, the rack 69 being returned idle to its `normal starting position,

l --and the rac-k 88 'is being moved to rotate the rollers 61 in the reverse direction while the needles are being ivotally moved b y the guides 38 to the ro l packing position.

The rollers 61 are preferably provided with serrated edges adapted to give firm engagement with the mattress. The rotation of'the rollers 61 during the forward -movement of the machine, as above mentioned, servesto hold the mattress firmly in engagement with the shaping element 36. The tension in the thread with which the roll is permanently sewed, togethed withy the friction between the shaper element 36 and the mattress creates a tendency for the mattress to be advanced slightly. with each forward movement of the machine. By rotating the rollers 61 in a direction opposing the movement ofthe machine,.as above4 described, this tendency is co-mpletely overcome as the rotation of the rollers at a peripheral speed equal to therate of movement of the machine tends to move the mattress rearwardly at the same rate` as the machine is moving forward/thereby preventing movement of said mattress upon the table.

The rotation of the rollers 61.causes a slight amount of slack ticking to be moved between the rollers and the preceding stitch. After the machine becomes stationary the rollers are caused to rotate a slight amount in the reverse direction in order to gather this slack ticking and move the same for- Ward. The frictional resistance between the stuffing within the mattress and the ticking causes the slack ticking so gathered to form a fold or tuck immediately in' advance of the rollers. The subsequent operation of the l Aforming mechanism comprisin. ,a pair of packing and sewing mechanism causes the tuck so formed to be rmly stitched down,

thus giving-asniooth and uniform appearance to the roll.

.The rollers are normally held in engagement with the roll by means of a spring 96 mounted upon a threaded rod 97 the upper end of which extends outwardly through the. head 13.` The lower end of the rod 97 slidably engages a bushing 98 secured within the tubular member 99 the lower end of which ispivo-tall)1 connected upon one of the members 63. The upper portion of the tubular member 99 is slotted as at 102 to engage a set screw 101' set into a collar 103 threaded upon the rod 97. The spring is compressed between the collar 103 and the bushing98 thereby tending to force the tubular inember downwardly and thus turning the member 63 and the shaft 62 about the shaft 6l the roller 6 1 being thus forced against the side of the mattress roll. The members 63 are caused to move simultaneously in opposite directions by means of gear teeth formed upon the proximate portions of their peripheries thus causing equal pressures to be applied upon opposite sides of the mattress roll. The pressure applied by the spring is adjusted by advancing or receding the collar 103 along the rod 97, a knob 104 being secured upon the outwardly extending end of said rod by which the same may be rotated to move the collar 103 therealong.

The rollers 61 are arranged to be man` ually separated by means of a lever 106 secured upon one of the shafts 64. A sleeve 107 is rotatably mounted upon the other shaft 64, said sleeve carrying at its inner end a cam portion 108 arranged to engage the lever 1,06. An operating lever 109 is secured upon the outer end of the sleeve. By raising the lever 109 to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 12 of the drawings the cam portion 108 causes the lever 106 to be depressed and the members 63 rotated to move the rollers 61 out of engagement with the mattress. A further movement of the lever 109 causes a flat por-y tion of the cam to engage the lever 107 whereby the rollers 61 may be retained in` the disengaging position while arranging a mattress in `position to be stitched or 'for other purposes as desired.

While I have illustrated and described the construction which I have found to afford greatest strength and smoothness of operation I do not wish to restrict myself to the construction as shown, but reserve all such modifications in form and arrangement as shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a mattress stitching machine, a roll pivotally mounted packing nee e guides; a

y forming y the 40. the forming of the roll.

,45 upon said guides; means for reciprocatingl d packmg needles to engage the corner of the means for sewing the rol 65 said' needles longitudinally along t 5 and means for pivotally moving the guides and the needles carried thereby to pack stuifing into said corner to form a roll therealong. Y i A 2. In a mattress stitching machine, a =roll mechanism comprising a pair .of pivotal y mounted packing needle guides; a pair of packing needles slidably mounted upon said ides; meansfor moving osaid needles longitudinally along said guides to 1,5 enter a mattress adjacent a corner thereof;

means for pivotally moving `said guides and the needles carried thereb to pack stuing from the mattress into sai corner to form a roll therealong; and means for receding the needles longitudinally along the guides in their pivoted position to disengage the mattress'after the formation of the rollto prevellt disturbance of the stulling with'in the ro 3. In a mattress stitching machine, a rolll forming mechanism comprising .a pair of pivotallymounted packing needle guides; a pair of packing needles s'lidably mounted upon said guides; means for reciprocating 3W said needles longitudinally along said guides to enter a mattress adjacent a corner thereof; means for pivotally moving said guides andthe needles carried thereby after said needles` enter the mattress to pack stulingfrom the mattress into said corner to form a roll therealong, and for returning the needles to vtheir startling position after said needles have beenv withdrawn longitudinally along guides to disengage the. mattress after 4. In a mattress stitching machine,.a roll forming mechanism comprising a pair of pivotally mounted packing needle guides; a pair of. packing needles slidably mounted said needles longitudinally along sai guides to enter a mattress adjacent a corner thereof; means for pivotally moving said guides and the needles carried thereby after A said ne dles enter the mattress to pack stuf' ng fro the mattress into said corner to form a roll therealong, and for returning -the needles to their starting position after said needles' have been withdrawn longitudinally along the guides to disengage the of the roll.; and so formed. v

` 5. In a mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge mattress after the forming` of a mattress, a cam; a pair-of pivotally mounted packing needle guides; a pair ofpacking'needles slidablycmounted upon the guides; links connected between the cam and 'the packing needles for reciprocating e guides vnected between the cam and the to enter the mattress adjacent a corner thereof; links connected between the 'des and the cam for pivotally moving sai ides and the needles carried thereby to pac stuing into the corner after said needles enter the mattress to forma roll, and to return said guides and needles to a starting position after the needles have been moved longitudinall along the guides by the first mentione links to disengage the mattress after forming the roll. i v

6. In a mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge of a mattress, a cam a pair of pivotally mounted packing needle guides; a 'pair of packing needles slidably mounted upon the guides; a pair of needle actuating` arms pivotally lmounted upon the machine ad- 'acent the cam, said arms having intermesh` mattress to pack stuilinginto the corner to form a roll, andto'return said guides and needles to a Vstarting position after the needles have been moved longitudinally,

along the guides to disengage the mattress after forming the roll. l

7 In a mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge ofa mattress, a pair of slidably and pivotally mounted packing needles arranged to enter the mattress adjacent a corner thereof l to. pack stuing into said corner to form a roll; a pair of rollers mountedadjacent the mattress, said rollers bein actuated in timed relation with the forwar movement ofthe fmachine to maintain said corner in position to be engaged by the packing needles. after each forward movement of the machine.

`8. In a mattress stitching machine ada tfed to be moved intermittently along the e ge of a mattress,- a pair of slidably and pivotally mounted packing needles arranged to enter the mattress adjacent a corner thereof to pack stuing into said corner to form a roll; va pair of rollers mounted adjacent thev packing needles to en age the corner of the mattress, said rollers ing rotated in tlmed relation with the forward movement of the machine to maintain said corner in a posltion to be engaged by the packing needles Iafter each forward movement of the m a. chine; and means for rotating the rollers 1n the opposite direction after; each forward movement to gather slack ticking to formv a tuck.

9. In a mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge of a mattress, a'pair .of slidably and pivotally mounted needles arranged to be moved into a mattres adjacent a corner thereof4 to pack stuiiing into said corner to form a roll;

a pair of pivotallyand rotatably mounted rollers mounted adjacent the packing needles; means for rotating the rollers during forward movement ofthe machine to maintain the mattress in position to be engaged bythe packing needles after, each forward movement; means Yfor rotating said rollers in the opposite direction after each forward movement to gather slack ticking roll; agearoperatively connected to each rollerthe' gear oflone-roller meshing with the corresponding `gear' ofrthe other roller;

A a rack pivotally and slidably mounted adj acent one off-said.gears,said rack being'normallyzvheiout of engagement with thegear while ath `ranged to be movedfinto meshing relation Awit/hsaid gear when the machine is in motion; and means for reciprocating said rack to rotate the rollers during the forward movement of the machine to maintain the mattress in position to be'Jengaged by the packing needlgs after `said forward movement. Y'

11. In a vmattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge of a mattress, a pair of slidably'and pivotallymounted packing needles arranged to be moved into the mattress adjacent a corner thereof to pack stuiiing into said corner to form a roll; a pair of rollers mounted adjacent the packing needles to engage the roll; a gear operatively connected `to each roller,

the gear of one roller meshing with the cor 1 responding gear ofthe other roller; a rack pivotally and slidably'mojmted-adjacent one of said gears, said rack being normally held .out of engagement with the gear while the machinev is stationary` and arranged to be moved into meshing relation with said gearvv when the machine 1s in motlon; means` for reciprocating said rack to rotate the rollers during the forward movement of the machine to vmaintain the mattress in pomachine is stationary and arfsition to be engaged bythe packin needles after said forward movement; and a rack mounted adjacent the other gear, said rack being` arranged to normally disengage said gear while the machine is in motion, and to mesh Withsaid gear while the machine is stationary; ,and means for moving the rack to rotate the rollers in the opposite direction after each forward movement of the machine to gather slack ticking between the needles and the previous stitchto form a tuck.

12. In a mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along the edge of a mattress, -a pair of pivotally and rotatably mounted rollers; a gear connected with each roller for rotating the same; a rack pivotally and slidably mounted adjacent the rollers and adapted to rotate the same in one direction by virtue of said gears when the machine is moved along the edge of the mattress; a second rack pivotally and slidably mounted adjacent the rollers to engage the gears connected thereto and torotate the same in an opposite direction after each movement of the' lmachine relative to 'the mattress as and for the purpose described.

13. Ina mattress stitching machine adapted to be moved intermittently along-the edge of a mattress, `a 4pair of pivotally and rotatably mounted rollers arranged to engage the edge'ofthe mattress; avgear operatively connected to each roller for rotating the same; arack pivotally and .slidably mounted advjacent said gears; means for reciprocating said rack; means for moving said rack pivotally into operative engagement with said gears when the machine-1s in motion for rotating'the' rollers in one direction during the forwardv movementof themachine; a second rack pivotally mounted adjacent said gears; means for reciprocating Said'second gear; means for moving said second gear pivotally into operative engagement with' the gears for rotating the rollers in the opposite direction after said forward movement; and means for normally maintaining said-rollers in engagement with the edge4 of purposes de' the mattress `as and for the scribed. l v

14. .Ina mattress stitching machine ada ted to-be moved intermittentlyalong the edge of a mattress, a pair ofv pivotally and rotatably mounted ollers arrangedsto engage the -.edge of the mattress; a gear operatively connected to each roller for rotating the same; a* rack pivotally and slidably mounted adjacent said gears; means for reciprocating said rack; means for moving said rack pivotally into operative `engagement with saidgears when the machine is in motion for rotating the rollers 1n one direction during the forward movement of the machine; a second rack pivotally mounted adjacent said-gears;

means for rec1procating said second rack;f

meansfor moving said secondfrack' pivotally into operative engagement with the gears for rotating the rollers in the opposite direction after said forward movement; means for normally maintaining said rollers in engagement with the edge of the mattress; and, means for 'moving said rollers pivotally out of engagement with the mattress.

15. In a mattress stitching machine, a pair of rollers adapted to engage the edge of a mattress, and'means for rotating the rollers alternately in opposite directions with respect to the mattress, said rollers being rotated simultaneously in opposite directions with respect to each other.

16. In a mattress stitching machine, a `pair of rollers adapted to engage the edge of a mattress; means for rotating the rollers alternately in opposite directions with respect to the mattress, said rollers being rotated simultaneously in opposite directions with ref spect to each other; andV means for adjusting the amount of rotation of said rollers.

17. In a mattress stitching machine, a pair of rollers adapted to engage the edge of a mattress; means for rotating the rollers alternately in opposite directions with respect to the mattress, said rollers being rotated simultaneously in opposite directions with respect to each other; and means for nor-` mally holding said rollers in engagement with said edge. f

18. In a mattress stitching machine, apair of rollers adapted to engage the edge of a mattress; means for rotating the rollers alternately in opposite directions with respect to the mattress, said rollers being rotated simultaneously in opposite directions with respect to each other; means holding said rollers in engagement with said edge; and means for manually moving said rollers to disengage the edge of the mattress.

In witness nature.

for normally-y whereof I hereunto set my sig- 

